In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Assalamu Alaikum (Peace be upon you) dear brothers and sisters,
I, Aslam Ahemad, your dedicated Islamic content creator and mentor, welcome you to our “Hadith of Jibreel” series. In this series, we explore profound Hadiths related to the visit of the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This significant encounter serves as a source of guidance and knowledge, illuminating various aspects of Islam.
Hadith of Jibreel
Hadith 1: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْبَيَّعُ عَلَى مَا تَرَاضَوْا كَانَ لَكَنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَحْلَفَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
Translation: While we were one day sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), there appeared before us a man with extremely white clothing and very black hair. No traces of journeying were visible on him, and none of us knew him. He sat down close by the Prophet (peace be upon him), rested his knees against his, and placed his palms on his thighs. He said, “O Muhammad, tell me about Islam.”
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied, “Islam is to testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish the prayers, to pay the Zakat, to fast the month of Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House (the Ka’bah in Mecca) if you have the means to do so.” He said, “You have spoken rightly.” We were astonished at his questioning him (the Messenger) and telling him that he was right, but he went on to say, “Tell me about Iman (faith).” He replied, “It is to believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day, and to believe in divine destiny (Qadar), both the good and the evil thereof.” He said, “You have spoken rightly.” Then he asked, “Tell me about Ihsan (perfection of worship).” He replied, “It is to worship Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then indeed He sees you.” He said, “Tell me about the Hour (the Day of Judgment).” He replied, “The one questioned about it knows no better than the questioner.” He said, “Tell me about its signs.” He replied, “The slave-girl will give birth to her mistress, and you will see the barefooted, naked, destitute shepherds competing in constructing lofty buildings.” Then he departed. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, “O Umar, do you know who the questioner was?” I replied, “Allah and His Messenger know better.” He said, “That was Jibreel. He came to teach you your religion.”
Reference: Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 1
Hadith 2: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ إِنَّمَا الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ ” .
Translation: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “None of you will have faith till he loves me more than his father, his children, and all mankind.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 13
Hadith 3: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ الإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَةَ وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ ” .
Translation: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, while there is good in both.”
Reference: Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 96
Hadith 4: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ لاَ تَحَاسَدُوا وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا وَلاَ تَبَاغَضُوا وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا وَلاَ يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا ” .
Translation: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “The deeds most loved by Allah are those done regularly, even if they are small.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 76, Hadith 472
Hadith 5: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم “ تُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ فِي مَالِهِمْ حَظًّا فَرِيضَةً فَلْيُؤَدِّوهَا مِنْهُ ” .
Translation: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “A believer is not bitten from the same hole twice.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 81, Hadith 126
Explanation and Commentary
In the first Hadith of Jibreel, the angel Jibreel visits the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the form of a man to inquire about Islam, Iman (faith), Ihsan (perfection of worship), and the signs of the Day of Judgment. The Prophet’s comprehensive answers provide profound insights into the core beliefs and practices of Islam, emphasizing the importance of faith, worship, and mindfulness of Allah’s presence.
The second Hadith emphasizes the deep love and devotion Muslims should have for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It underscores that true faith requires loving the Prophet more than one’s family and all of mankind.
The third Hadith highlights the virtue of strength and resilience in faith. Both strong and weak believers are valuable in the sight of Allah, and each has their merits.
The fourth Hadith reiterates the significance of regular, consistent good deeds, no matter how small. Such acts are beloved to Allah and hold great reward.
In the fifth Hadith, the Prophet (peace be upon him) conveys the wisdom that a believer should learn from past mistakes and avoid repeating them.
Lessons to Learn
From these Hadiths of Jibreel, we draw the following lessons:
- Islam is based on five pillars: Shahada (testimony of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
- Faith (Iman) entails belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day, as well as belief in divine destiny (Qadar).
- The concept of Ihsan emphasizes the mindfulness and consciousness of worship, as if one sees Allah or knows that Allah sees them.
- The knowledge of the Hour (Day of Judgment) is known only to Allah.
- Love for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a fundamental aspect of faith.
Application in Daily Life
Applying the teachings of these Hadiths in daily life involves:
- Strengthening faith by adhering to the pillars of Islam and Iman.
- Cultivating deep love and reverence for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- Striving for consistency in acts of worship and good deeds, regardless of their size.
- Remaining vigilant of Allah’s presence and acting with consciousness and devotion in worship.
Reflection
Reflect on the teachings of these Hadiths and how they resonate with your beliefs and practices. Consider ways to enhance your faith and devotion in light of these profound teachings.
References
- Hadith 1: Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 1
- Hadith 2: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 13
- Hadith 3: Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Hadith 96
- Hadith 4: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 76, Hadith 472
- Hadith 5: Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 81, Hadith 126
Hadith of Jibreel FAQ
Q1: What are the five pillars of Islam, and why are they essential?
The five pillars of Islam are Shahada (testimony of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage). They form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and serve as a means of worship, self-discipline, and spiritual connection with Allah.
Q2: How can I strengthen my love for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?
Strengthening love for the Prophet can be achieved through learning about his life and character, following his Sunnah (traditions), sending blessings upon him (Salawat), and studying his teachings in the Quran and Hadith.
Q3: What are some practical ways to incorporate mindfulness and consciousness of Allah in my daily worship?
To incorporate mindfulness and consciousness of Allah, focus on the intention behind your worship, recite the Quran with reflection, and engage in Dhikr (remembrance) of Allah throughout the day. Seek to develop a deep awareness of Allah’s presence in all aspects of your life.
Q4: How can I avoid repeating past mistakes and grow in faith?
Reflect on past actions and seek forgiveness for any shortcomings. Learn from those experiences and strive to make positive changes in your life. Engage in regular self-assessment and seek guidance from Islamic teachings to enhance your faith journey.
Conclusion
May the Hadiths of Jibreel enlighten our hearts and minds, guiding us on the path of faith and devotion. Let us strive to incorporate these teachings into our daily lives, drawing closer to Allah and embodying the spirit of Islam.
Stay tuned for more Hadiths in our “Hadith of Jibreel” series. May Allah bless you all.
Wassalamu Alaikum
Aslam Ahmad is a seasoned Islamic scholar renowned for his profound expertise in Hadith studies and the spiritual dimensions of prayers. With a lifetime devoted to learning and contemplation, he offers invaluable insights into the teachings of Islam. His ability to harmonize traditional wisdom with contemporary challenges has made him a guiding light for modern Muslims.